IVF is often an expensive treatment due to several factors. Firstly, it involves a series of complex procedures, including hormonal stimulation, egg retrieval, laboratory fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. These processes require specialized equipment, skilled medical professionals, and a controlled laboratory environment, which contribute to the overall cost. Additionally, the cost of medications, genetic testing (if required), and any additional procedures can further increase the expenses associated with IVF.